Black History Month acts as a gauge of the current political climate, so in what ways can we modernize it?

This is Black History Month in the UK, and it seems it’s time for a rethink. Over the years, an observance that started out as a commemorative event of the past, cultural identity and bonds between Black populations worldwide, has developed a corporate feel, growing to encompass events where Black people are remunerated to speak with white audiences about hidden biases and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s created a surge in the industry of demonstrating racial awareness. However, that period has concluded. The surge has crested, producing a diluted aftermath of what increasing understanding is for.

The Origins of Black History Celebration

Initially celebrated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with a week of commemoration and observance in the second week of February. Black History Month grew out of this initiative and was officially launched in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the North America in February, but also in the tenth month in the United Kingdom, Germany, Éire and the Holland.

The period has transformed since that time, giving reduced attention to the narratives of the slave trade across the Atlantic and civil rights battles, and greater focus on notable African descendants in government, the arts, and social movements, and broadly celebrating the contribution Black people have made to shape the country. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the observance is observed is a manifestation of the current political situation. How it evolves is a good lesson in how co-option leads to erosion: the reshaping of Black History Month has hindered the purpose of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.


A Troubling Time

Little demonstrates how critical it is to reconsider Black History Month more than the specific period in which it falls this year. In the United Kingdom, a reemerging right-wing in the shape of the Reform party is leading the polls. In the warmer months we observed the largest far-right rally in the history of Britain. the Conservative leader, the African descendant in charge of the Conservative party, is a strong critic of the racial justice movement, and we are in a place where a elected representative feels emboldened to state that a lack of white people in specific city neighborhoods is a source of worry. Meanwhile, extreme conservative groups are surging in the European continent as a entirety.

In the US, a massive attack against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been brought, often successfully, to the supreme judicial bodies of the country. A drive to erase African American heritage and legacy from the records is under way. One of the political figure's early administrative commands targeted the museum of African American legacy, and the renowned cultural organization, alleging that they of a “concerted and widespread effort to rewrite our Nation’s history” by representing the nation “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

Against this backdrop, the month illustrates how minimally it can be impactful if it is restricted to either obligatory business commemorations, or stripped of political content celebrations of historical achievements, rather than addressing the conditions of the present. It also shows how its short period means that it is detached from the broader ongoing work that is necessary. Denise Miller, a professor at a learning establishment, put it best when she voiced worries about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she wrote, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a fleeting performance rather than a driver of transformation.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Establishing how to alter, change and broaden initiatives for equal rights and acknowledgment in such moments of dejection and worry is a difficult task. There is a urge to just eliminate events including Black History Month entirely, assuming they are simply not fit for purpose, or are relics of an time that has been ineffective.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and tradition of activism for racial justice – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, DEI programs, and yes, even those talks to businesses – represent an framework that a significant effort has been invested in. It is there not only to deteriorate as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, regresses), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month look like? To begin with, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is dispersed through the year (as certain organizations are already beginning to do), elements of its material (particularly around notable African descendants) incorporated into educational programs. It would also be a era that does not shy away from political issues, and leaves space for citizens, particularly young people, to share their anxieties and narratives. What use is basic knowledge of the bygone era when it ignores the present reality of extreme conservative demonstrations in the urban areas? Establishments who observe it should not be comforted with the passive language of “unconscious bias” and alertness to minor insults, but confronted with the risks that impact society if fight against prejudice is not approached earnestly. In short, Black History Month should be made current, urgent, and adaptive. Maybe an total re-identification is in order – Contemporary Black History Month.

Susan Mercer
Susan Mercer

Lena is a historian and writer with a passion for uncovering forgotten stories and sharing them through engaging narratives.